Vol.11-1 |
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滋賀県道大津信楽線の土石崩落事故(1988年)の原因解析と防止策の考察
An Analysis of the Physical Causes of a Rockfall Accident on a Road
and a Consideration for the Countermeasures |
奥西 一夫* ・ 諏訪浩*
Kazuo OKUNISHI* and Hiroshi SUWA* |
Abstract
A landslide at a site beside the prefectural road connecting Otsu and
Shigaraki, Shiga Prefecture Japan resulted in the death of two persons.
According to a post-disaster inspection, the landslide involved a translational
sliding of a V-shaped block, toppling and fall. These movements are thought
to have been controlled by the joint system in the granite which composed
the slope. A dynamical analysis of the destruction of steel pillars which
had supported the protective fence reveals the velocity of debris and
suggests the mechanism of the slope failure. Discussion covers the predictability
of such roadside hazards and the possible countermeasures. Considering
a wide variation in the mode of roadside slope failures, importance of
studies of the causes for individual cases is emphasized in conclusion.
【キーワード】:道路災害,崩落,トップリング,基岩すべり,予測
Key words: road hazard, landslide toppling, rockslide, prediction
*京都大学防災研究所
Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University
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