Vol.12-2 |
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Geological Aspects of the 1989 Rock-Fall Disaster at Tamagawa, Echizen
Coast, Fukui, Japan@|Long-range processes and estimation of reccurrence
time| |
•ž•”@—E*@E@•Ÿˆä@‘ì—Y**@E@…’J@LŽ¡˜Y***@E@‘å–î@–F•F****@E@ŽR–{@”Ž•¶*
Isamu HATTORI*, Takuo FUKUI**, Shinjiro MIZUTANI***, Yoshihiko OOYA****
and Hirofumi YAMAMOTO* |
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Abstract
@The geological aspects of the 1989 rock-fall disaster at Tamagawa, the
Niu Mountains, Fukui Prefecture were investigated. In order to know what
kind of geologic processes prevails in the Tamagawa area, we analyzed
the topographic characteristics of the Niu Mountains and the adjacent
sea-bottom and the petrologic properties of rocks at the rock-fall site.
This area was currently uplifted by geodynamic compression with a very
high speed (the average speed during the last 125,000 years is about 0.08cm/yr).
Under-cutting of the coastal topography (0.2cm/yr) by the erosive action
of sea waves formed steep high cliffs (l00m or taller). At the cliffs,
rocks were released from the confining pressure, and many joints parallel
to the cliff formed. The cohesive forces along joints are gradually lowered
by water-rock interaction. Consequently, rock blocks are successively
truncated at the joints. A simple calculation suggests that rock-fall
events with similar volume to the 1989 event will take place every 10
years or more along the distance of 1 km of the cliff of this area and
that the reccurrence time of rock-fall event with this volume is nearly
2,000 years or more at every site. Knowledge of weathering rates of rocks
is necessary to predict when and where future rock-fall events will take
place.
yƒL[ƒ[ƒhzFƒgƒbƒuƒŠƒ“ƒOCŠCHC‘±¬ì—pCF㸑¬“xC’nŠk•Ï“®
Key words: toppling, coastal erosion, diagenesis, uplift rate, tectonics
*•Ÿˆä‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”’nŠw‹³Žº
Geological Laboratory, Fukui University
**•Ÿˆä‘åŠwHŠw•”ŠÂ‹«ÝŒvHŠw‹³Žº
Departmcnt of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Fukui University
***–¼ŒÃ‰®‘åŠw—Šw•”’n‹…˜f¯‰ÈŠw‹³Žº
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Nagoya University
****ˆ¤’m—Žq’ZŠú‘åŠwˆê”Ê‹³ˆçŠw‰È
Department of General Education, Aichi Women College.
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