Vol.13-3 |
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山岳道路の災害ポテンシャルに対する地形の影響
Topographic Factors Involved in the Hazard Potential of Mountainous
Roads |
奥西 一夫* ・ 諏訪 浩* ・ 斉藤 隆志* ・ 吉岡 龍馬**
Kazuo OKUNISHI*, Hiroshi SUWA*, Takashi SAITO* and Ryuma YOSHIOKA*
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Abstract
A road hazard database for the National Road No.307 in Ujitahara Town
of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, is analyzed to extract the topographic factors
affecting the potential of road hazards, especially landslides. The four
sections of the road as defined according to the administrative boundary
reflect a characteristic topographic variation between the lowland and
mountains. Analysis of the thirty years of road construction works in
these sections by this database reveals historical changes in the hazard
environment in this period including a senous flood hazard in 1953 and
intensive improvement works accompanying the change from a local road
to a national road. A statistical analysis of the cost of the restoration,
particularly caused by landslides of the upper slopes, suggests that the
cutting of the upper slopes for the road widening causes an increase of
hazard potential. Meanwhile, the disaster prevention potential of a road
depends largely on the social environment including technical improvements
and financial conditions, which makes the assessment of the risk in human
lives and traffic interception complicate. It is concluded that the software
of road management including the database of road hazards is essential
to overcome such difficulties, as well as hardware constructions.
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Key words:
*京都大学防災研究所
Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University
**富山県立大学短期大学部環境工学科
Department of Environmental Technology, College of Technology, Toyama
Prefectural University
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