Vol.1-1 |
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âÎjóÆŧĖOėŧÛ@|nkķÆÖAĩÄ|
Precursory Phenomena in Rock Fracture Experiments with Reference to
Earthquake Faulting |
―āV@üY*
Tomowo HIRASAWA* |
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Abstract
@This is a review of precursory phenomena observed in rock fracture laboratory
experiments for the purpose of earthquake prediction. A particular attention
is paid to the source process of acoustic emissions and the dynamic properties
of stick-slip motions in a rock specimen in relation to earthquake faulting.
Although our knowIedge about the effect of size in space and time on rock
properties is limited, laboratory experiments and theoretical studies
on time dependent properties of rocks are most powerful to develop the
theory of earthquake prediction. It is further concluded that the detailed
structure of strength distribution on a pre-existing fault plays an important
role in governing most of precursory phenomena and high-frequency behaviour
of earthquake fau1ting.
*kåww
Faculty of Science, Tohoku University
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