| Vol.1-1 | 
         
        
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          âÎjóÆŧĖOėŧÛ@|nkķÆÖAĩÄ| 
            Precursory Phenomena in Rock Fracture Experiments with Reference to 
            Earthquake Faulting  | 
         
         
          ―āV@üY* 
            Tomowo HIRASAWA*  | 
         
       
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      Abstract  
        @This is a review of precursory phenomena observed in rock fracture laboratory 
        experiments for the purpose of earthquake prediction. A particular attention 
        is paid to the source process of acoustic emissions and the dynamic properties 
        of stick-slip motions in a rock specimen in relation to earthquake faulting. 
        Although our knowIedge about the effect of size in space and time on rock 
        properties is limited, laboratory experiments and theoretical studies 
        on time dependent properties of rocks are most powerful to develop the 
        theory of earthquake prediction. It is further concluded that the detailed 
        structure of strength distribution on a pre-existing fault plays an important 
        role in governing most of precursory phenomena and high-frequency behaviour 
        of earthquake fau1ting.  
       
      *kåww 
        Faculty of Science, Tohoku University 
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