Vol.3-1 |
@ |
—Ñ‘Š‚̘A‚¢‚ª•\‘w“yë“à‚Ì…‚ÌZ“§‚É‹y‚Û‚·‰e‹¿
Effects of Forest Types upon Water Infiltration in Surface Soils |
’|“c@‘×—Y*@E@•Ð‰ª@‡*@E@”Ñ“c@C*
Yasuo TAKEDA*, Jun KATAOKA*, Osamu IIDA* |
@
Abstract
@Landslides occur as a result of combination of many causative factors
such as topography, geology, vegetation, and the like. Of these factors,
it is the biological one that we are able to control to prevent the outbreak
of landslides.
@In order to investigate the possible relationship between the occurrence
of landslides and the age of the forest stand covering the ground, we
made a comparison in porosity and water infiltration in surface soils
between a mature stand and a neighboring juvenile one artificially planted
after clearcutting of preceding old one, and obtained the following results.
ljInfiltrated water through the surface soils in juvenile stand reached
deeper layer more rapidly and abundantly than in mature one.
2jStandard deviation of porosity in juvenile stand was larger than in
mature one.
3jIt was considered that the difference in porosity was due to qualitative
in surface soil through changes in micro-meteorology and interruption
in the supply of fresh organic matters caused by clearcutting of the preceding
old stand.
*–¼ŒÃ‰®‘åŠw”_Šw•”
Faculty of Agriculture, Nagoya University
|