Vol.7-1 |
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l985年8月6日秋田県南部の降ひょうとダウンバーストによる災害
Disasters Caused by Hailstorms and Downbursts in the Southern Akita
Prefecture on August 6, l985 |
梶川 正弘*
Masahiro KAJIKAWA* |
Abstract
The severe disater caused by gusts and hailfalls occurred in the southern
inland of Akita Prefecture on August 6, 1985. This report deals with the
outline of meteonological conditions, damages and characteristics of the
gusts in relation to the hailstorms.
The following main results were obtained:
1) The gusts accompanied with hailfalls were brought about by well-developed
thunderstorms related mainly to the unstable stratification by advection
of upper cold air.
2) The damaged area by the gusts is about 5 km in north-south direction
and about 4 km in east-west direction. The degree of damages is remarkable
in western and southwestern side of the hailfall area. Furthermore, the
gusts show a divergent tendency in the direction of mainly west, southwest
and south from the damaged area by hailfalls. Therefore, it seems that
the damages by gusts was caused by the dowmburst accompanied by well-developed
cumulonimbus.
3) Most of the damages were the injury of heads of rice plants and trellises
and blossoms of hops by hailfalls and gusts.
*秋田大学教育学部
College of Education, Akita Univ.
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