Vol.7-3 |
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埋管浸透法による出水抑制
Urban Storm-Runoff Control by Pipe Infiltration Method |
岡 太郎*
Taro OKA* |
Abstract
An increase in surface rainfall-runoff followihg urbanization of hilly
regions augments the flood danger in the downstrem basin. In order to
cope with this problem, storm-runoff control should be considered as regards
the entire urbanized district.
In the study, a storm-runoff control method, which makes part of the rainfall
infiltate the soil with the aid of buried porous pipe, is examined. The
mechanisms of rainfall infiltration from the pipe, es pecially the relationships
between infiltration quantity, water pressure in the pipe, rainfall infiltraion
from the earth surace and initial soil moisture content, are clarified
by means of experiments and numerical analysis. Next, the numerical calculations
for 4 kinds of soil are carried out to clarify the relationship between
permeability of soil and the infiltration quantity from the porous pipe.
In addition, an equation for the infiltration quantity from the porous
pipe is prsented. Finally, assuming a case where porous pipes are installed
in the hilly residential area in the northern disthict of Uji city, a
rainfall-runoff analysis is conducted and the storm-runoff effect is comcretely
presented.
【キーワード】:都市化, 洪水, 埋管浸透法, 出水抑制, 土壌水分
*京都大学防災研究所
Disaster Prevention Reseach Institute, Kyoto Unive.
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