Vol.9-1 |
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CέμέEηh ίy»Μσ΄»ΙΦ·ιΐΤ²Έ
|m§gμCΤͺyΡέ{CέΙΒ’Δ|
The Investigations on the Caves in Back-filling Soil and Sand of Coastal
Dikes and Seawalls@|Yoshikawa, Akaoka and Kishimoto Coast in Kochi
Prefecture| |
K΄@vΐ*@E@θ@Ίl**@E@Κδ@²κ**
Hisami KUWAHARA*, Akito NAKAZAKI** and Saichi TAMAI** |
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Abstract
@Damages of coastal dikes and seawals are almost ccaused subsequentl to
scour in the toe and to suck out in back-filling soil and sand. Coastal
dikes and seawalls protect the land from wave action by the concrete wall
and back-fill. Development of the caves in back-fill reduces the stability
of dikes and seawalls. It is, therefore, important to know actual conditions
of the caves. This report researches about actual conditions of the caves
in back-fill of dikes, and seawalls along Yoshikawa, Akaoka, Kishimoto
Coast, about 4.4 km east from the Monobe river in Kochi prefecture.
@It was confirmed that the caves have a developing tendency, when the
width of the beach in front of seawalls is narrow and their foundations
are exposed. The depth of the largest cave in the investigated ones is
about 4.4 m. The seawall that includes this cave will be easily destroyed
by wave pressure.
yL[[hzFCέμέEηhC ίy»Cz’o΅
*€Qεwεw@A_w€Θ
United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Ehime University
**mεw_w
Faculty of Agriculture, Kochi University
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