Vol.9-2 |
|
水害地形分類図より見たガンジス,プラマプトラ−ジャムナ川平野の地形と洪水および水害軽減対策への利用
Relationships between Geomorphology and Flooding in the Brahmaputra-Jamuna
and Ganges Plain Based on the Geomorphological Land Classification
Map Indicating Areas Subject to Flooding and Utilization for the Mitigation
of Flood-Damages |
大矢 雅彦*
Masahiko OYA* |
Abstract
A Geomorphological Land Classification Map Indicating Areas Subject to
Flooding is intended to enable us to estimate the nature and extent of
fioods, not only in the past, but also in the future. The reason why such
survey maps indicate the features of floods is that the relief features
of a plain and its sand and gravel deposits have been formed by repeated
floods over the affected areas. Consequently, the micro-topography of
the plain and state of sand and gravel accumulation can tell us the history
of floods.
With this proposal in mind I prepared "A Geomorphological Land Classification
Map of the R.Brahmaputra-Jamuna and R. Ganges Plain" (Fig. 2) utilizing
the LANDSAT images and the "Geomorphologic Map of the Brahmaputra
Jamuna River Basin"(Fig. 3) by aerial photographs. Utilizing these
maps I conducted research on the influence of the crustal movement and
eustatic movement on the geomorphologic evolution of the plain, I have
also researched the changes of the river course.
I conducted the research on the features of the flooding caused by overflowing
banks utilizing the LANDSAT images which was taken during the fiood in
1987. Furthermore I prepared land use map related with inundation and
water table utilizing the LANDSAT images of 1983.
Comparing the above mentioned three maps I propose policies of the mitigation
of flooding in the area.
【キーワード】:水害,ガンジス,ブラマプトラ,地形分類
Key words: flood, Ganges, Brahmaputra, geomorphologic land classification
*早稲田大学教育学部
School of Education, Waseda University
|