学会誌「自然災害科学」

自然災害科学43 Vol.16,No.3, 1997, p191f

【論文】[Regular Paper]

鹿児島市における93年および95年水害と住民行動

Residents Response to the Flood Disasters of 1993 and 1995, in Kagoshima City, Japan

山田 啓一*

Keiichi YAMADA*

Abstract

The central part of Kagoshima City suffered from severe floodings in 1993 and 1995. Many residents took action to protect their lives and properties during the events. After, 1993 flood, the flood information systems were improved and residents prepared against flooding.

To make clear their response to the floods, interview survey of 353 households was carried out. Households in 6 area are grouped into 3 types by previous flood experiences and geographic situations. In the frequent flooding type, residents having various information made quick responses with moving cars and setting up sandbags.

On the other hands, in the never flooding type, residents with less information action late after flooding.

In the 1995 flood, receiving rate of the weather warning is twice higher than in 1993. The rate of quick response residents are also increased.

キーワード:

1993年8月洪水，鹿児島市，水害経験，情報入手，被害軽減

Key words:

flood of 1993, Kagoshima City, flood experience, receiving information, reducing property damage
*
法政大学工学部土木工学科
Dept. of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Hosei